There’s was a lot of tough talk about returning to the office when the Pandemic was finally over.
For example, Morgan Stanley’s Chief Executive James Gorman told his New
York based employees, “If you can go into a restaurant in New York
City, you can come into the office and we want you in the office.”
For him, the return to the office was important for junior members of
staff that were still in training. “The office is where we teach, where
our interns learn. That’s how we develop people. Where you build all the
soft cues that go with having a successful career that aren’t just about
Zoom presentations.”
In contrast to Goldman Sachs, which told its employees that they had to
return to the office, Morgan Stanley had yet to ‘dictate’ their people’s
return. Some other companies, like Apple, were facing pushback from their employees after
requiring attendance three days a week.
“Over the last year, we often felt not just unheard but, at times,
actively ignored,” Apple employees said.
Outlawing working from home is unreasonable — especially if we spent
all of 2021 and 2022 proving that it can work. So, what is the way right way
forward?
The flaw in polling about returning
Every business that switched to remote working at the beginning of the
outbreak considered tge options of returning to the office full time. A HBR article – Don’t Let Employees Pick their WFH
Days – reported 70%
of firms plan to move to some form of hybrid working. Yet, when
employees are polled it shows a deeper conflict. 32% of those surveyed
say they never want to return to the office, while 21% never want to
spend another day working from home.
The problem is, this approach of polling is inherently flawed.
Dominic Monkhouse, one of our partners, wrote, “More than half of your staff will say they
don’t want to pay the tax that’s the daily commute. And that’s because
your office, culture and purpose that you’re leading with aren’t
compelling enough. It’s on you. It’s time to show some leadership and
get everyone back in the office.”
We agree that there is a certain productivity that comes from working
side-by-side with your peers. There is critical learning, teaching and
bonding that can’t be done anywhere else. The pandemic proved that we
could work remotely, but it also proved that we need to be together as
well. Yet, asking people if they want to return to the
office before they actually tried returning is an inherently flawed
approach from a statistical perspective.
When we ask people to project about what they would like to do in the
future, they’re often not good at making good decisions. The reason for
this is simple: we’re all bad at predicting how we will feel in the
future. Whereas when we do something, we gather more information. And,
when we have more information, we can make better decisions.
How to ask your people to return to the office
When we ask people about whether they want to return long-term before
they’ve actually gone back to the office, we’re asking them to predict
the future based on how they think things are right now. Given the
multitude of anxious states out there, this is unlikely to produce good
results.
Instead, we recommended taking a Friday Pulse approach where after an
experience you ask people to rate how it was. So, instead of just
polling your people, consider trying this experiment with them:
- Ask people to come in for a few days (as many as they are comfortable
with)
- Poll them AFTER they went into the office about how it went
- Repeat on a regular basis.
The data you collect after their return to the office will be much more
robust and reliable than the poll data from before their return. This is
because they’re now making an informed decision based on an experience
they’ve had, rather than imagined.
Achieving the right balance
“We are pandering to the whims of people and not focusing on the
business needs.”
This common sentiment sums up the delicate balance leaders must walk
between being facilitative and directive. If you dictate too much by
focusing on the business need over your people, you will get a revolt.
But you want to be a compassionate and supporting leader, so how do you juggle these
two objectives?
Leaders are the ones that make the decisions. Yet, good leaders take
their people on the journey with them, and are able to drive consensus
and share collective experiences to build a base of good information.
And, while some may be reluctant to return initially, over time, their
views may change when they hear from other team members.
The experiment should be conducted weekly so you can track the mood and
comfort of your people. You may find many are anxious to get back to the
office, or some want only a few days a week. You may then decide to
adopt a flexible schedule and establish ‘core hours’ where everyone is
in the office on a certain day per week. There are lots of options, and
one size will not fit all businesses.
However, companies need to be wary of creating sub-groups. According to
the HBR article, when
some employees work in the office and some work at home, companies may
develop an in-group and out-group. Those in the office have
unlimited opportunities for serendipitous interactions – ones that can
boost their in-office relationships and, in turn, careers.
The reality is that the people who want to work from home after the
pandemic are not random. Among them are those with young children, and
women want to work from home full-time almost 50% more than men. Letting
employees arrange their own WFH days can pose a real risk to gender
equity.
But if you have your own data about how your employees are experiencing
the changes and are wary of creating sub-groups, then together, you will
be able to make better joint decisions.
Remember, opinions change over time. Keep asking the questions. Keep
adjusting.